BeneficialGreenhouse whitefly

Whitefly parasitoid for greenhouse whitefly

Encarsia formosa · whitefly parasitoid
Against greenhouse whitefly

Greenhouse whitefly is the host this wasp is sold for, and it works best on long crops such as tomato and cucumber — UMass describes it as most effective in crops grown for more than four months. Hang cards weekly from the first whitefly and keep going until 80–90 % of the scales on the lower leaves have turned black. On hairy-leaved tomato varieties it searches poorly, and below a 17 °C daily average Koppert warns control may be insufficient.

Rate1–10 /m² per release, weekly until control is achieved
TimingFrom planting or the first whitefly, until 80–90 % of scales are black
Temperature20–25 °C best (UMass: 21–26 °C); weak below a 17 °C daily average

Before you order

Released weekly on cards from planting or the first whitefly; parasitised greenhouse whitefly scales turn black. How it works, how to tell it has established and the supplier list are on the full Encarsia formosa profile.

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Pesticide sensitivity

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Other controls for greenhouse whitefly

  • Amblyseius swirskiiPredatory mite · 25–100 /m² per release (UF/IFAS range), or sachets
  • Eretmocerus eremicusWhitefly parasitoid · 1–10 /m² per release, weekly
  • Delphastus catalinaePredatory ladybird · 10 per infested plant or 100 per hot spot, weekly for 3–4 weeks
  • Big-eyed bugsWild predator · wild, attract it
  • Dicyphus hesperusPredatory bug · 500 per acre (Arbico); a Canadian trial released 1.25 adults per plant, three weeks after the whitefly
  • Beauveria bassiana strain GHAMicrobial insecticide (fungus) · Label rate — ½–1 qt per 100 gal (BotaniGard ES / Mycotrol ES) or ½–1 lb (22WP)